Research paper2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Exploration paper2 - Essay Example It is frequently contended that stoutness is emphatically connected with cheap food. Independent of youthful or grown-up, inexpensive food is getting greater ubiquity among individuals everywhere throughout the world. â€Å"A new investigation shows that toxicperfluoroalkyls, which are utilized in surface insurance medicines and coatings to shield oil from spilling through inexpensive food coverings, are being ingested by individuals through their food and appearing as contaminants in blood† (Mercola). Most importantly, cheap food contains more fat substance than some other nourishments. Along these lines, the rationale of utilizing cheap food all the time is profoundly far from being obviously true. Food is vital for the sustainment of human life. Simultaneously, over food and constrained food or absence of food are similarly answerable for messing wellbeing up. In addition, present day cultivating strategies are not very great for keeping the strength of individuals. So as to expand the yield, ranchers everywhere throughout the world are utilizing tremendous measures of composts, synthetic compounds, and pesticides in their horticultural grounds. Harvests or food grains created because of such undesirable cultivating strategies are causing enormous medical issues from multiple points of view. Most importantly, expanded utilization of composts synthetic substances and pesticides is making gigantic contaminations air, land and water. At the end of the day, inappropriate cultivating techniques can make different issues every single living thing in this world, including people. Hereditarily adjusted food or GM food is another idea in the cultivating field. Hereditarily changed nour ishments are fit for giving more yields. Be that as it may, the wellbeing of utilizing such nourishments is as yet indistinct or debateable. Natural food is one of the most current ideas created in the cultivating field so as to dispose of the considerable number of concerns clarified previously. â€Å"The nourishments that are developed without utilizing any synthetic manures and pesticides, prepared without including any of the fake fixings and bundled utilizing regular methods can be alluded as natural foods†

The Middle East in World Affairs Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Middle East in World Affairs - Research Paper Example Then again, the expanded opportunity of development present various difficulties the greater part of which have smothered the development and improvement of a large portion of the nations in the Arab district key among which incorporate. The expanded penetration of composed dread gatherings, the Al-Qaida the most dreaded fear association on the planet figured out how to build its participation in many nations inside the Arab mainland in this way introducing a significant security danger to a large portion of the Arab nations. This has made the greater part of these nations un-manageable creation them progressively helpless for remote impact. Such dread posses took over significant organizations in the nation along these lines having selective control of the economy (Salameì  43). This has smothered the monetary development in the district other than ruining the strategic relations between most Arab nations and the vast majority of the western nations that vibe compromised by the expanded psychological militant movement in the Arab landmass. Disconnection of the Arab culture, the expanded association inside he Arab people group brought about the improvement of progressively durable network that didn't really require outside impact from either the west or other eastern nations. The Arab people group along these lines restricted their connection to themselves in this way cultivating the improvement of the Islamic culture in the locale. The nations have Islamic legitimate systems while the business sectors have Islamic monetary enactment in this manner making it very hard for other progressively liberal societies and ventures to flourish in the locales. The vast majority of the Arab nations have oil as the main regular asset; luckily, the oil is in continuing amounts and a large portion of them get by in continues from oil alone. Be that as it may, rather than having prosperous economies, the nations face monetary and security challenges all emerging from the exchange oil.

Financial Aid FAQs Common questions about paying for SIPA COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Financial Aid FAQs Common questions about paying for SIPA COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog We often tell students that as much as you plan for graduate school, you should also be planning for the tuition and payments side of it. But we understand its a process, and were here to walk you through the process. Our financial aid officers have compiled a list of frequently asked questions to help with concerns about student loans, work study, billing, and payment. Student Loans I was only awarded the Direct Unsubsidized Loan for $20,500 but I need more funding. What are my options? When you submit the FAFSA, we can package you with the Direct Unsubsidized Loan because it does not require a credit check or additional application. For graduate students, the annual cap for the Unsubsidized Loan is $20,500; however, you can also apply for a Graduate PLUS loan. If you have already received your award notification, please see the Documents Messages page of NetPartner. Beneath the section labeled “Unmet Financial Need,” you will find the application and you will see your remaining amount of need which  is the maximum you can borrow in a Graduate PLUS or similar private loan. When do I need to apply for loans/complete entrance counseling/sign the promissory notes? We recommend you have your aid in place no later than early August. Please log in to NetPartner and be sure to accept your awards on the Accept Awards tab and review the Documents Messages page for any outstanding materials. When and how will the loan be disbursed? Loans are divided evenly between the terms you are enrolled and disbursed to your Columbia student account at the beginning of each semester. If I borrowed loans to cover living expenses, how and when will that money be refunded to me? We strongly encourage you to set up direct deposit (click here for instructions). Any amount you borrowed in excess of the tuition and fees for the semester will be issued as a refund to you by the second week of classes after the loan has disbursed to your student bill and after you have registered for classes (assuming you have also completed all the necessary steps on NetPartner). Can international students borrow student loans? There are private lenders who make loans available to international students, but most require a US citizen to co-sign. Find a list of suggested lenders here. Work Study Do I have to accept Federal Work Study? How does it work? Will it be paid towards the bill? How do I find a job? Should I wait until I know my class schedule to look for a job? If you were eligible for work study, it was included in your financial aid notification. You are not required to accept it. You will need to find an eligible position and then the money will be paid out to you like a regular salary subject to taxes (it is not applied to your bill). We recommend you start searching for positions and then you can work out the specific schedule after you are hired. More info, including how to search for positions, is here. Billing Payment The SIPA Financial Aid Office does not charge tuition or collect payment. The office responsible for these procedures is the Student Financial Services Office. Find more information here; SFS can be reached at 212-854-4400. When will I receive my first bill? The fall statement will be issued August 13th  and due September 14th. The full schedule is available here. What happens with the admission deposit I paid? It will be applied towards the charges for the first semester you are enrolled and you will see the credit on Student Services Online (SSOL) when you review your student account. Is there a payment plan? Yes. Information on the monthly payment plan is available here. Can I wire money from a foreign bank to pay my bill? Yes. Please click here for more information. Can I waive the health insurance and health services fee? Domestic full-time students can waive coverage if they have alternate coverage that meets the criteria; see here. The waiver for the fall term is due September 30th. Students cannot waive the Health Services Fee. If I’m living in Columbia housing, will my rent be on the bill? Most students in University housing will see their room charges on their bills. My employer/sponsor is going to pay my bill and needs to receive an invoice from Columbia. What do I do?   You will need to set up third-party billing. Please also email our office with a copy of your sponsorship letter. I’m receiving an external scholarship. Do I notify you? Where can they send the payment? Please email our office the details. They can mail the check to: Attn: Payments Deposits Office Student Financial Services 205 Kent Hall 1140 Amsterdam Avenue New York, NY 10027 Other Helpful Resources at Columbia University: International Students Scholars Office Office of Military and Veterans Affairs

Gift Baskets Business Proposal

Summary With the holiday season fast approaching, it will soon be time to consider what gifts to offer to those who matter in our lives. The presentation of these gifts is important as it leaves a lasting impression on the recipient of the gift. The use of gift baskets is one of the most excellent methods available for the presentation of gifts, and our company offers some of the most beautiful baskets, specially made to meet the demands of the corporate firms which may have to deal with bulk presentation of gifts. Market Opportunity Many corporate bodies offer holiday gifts to their employees or clients during the holiday season as an appreciation of the rewarding relationships that the parties have. Such gifts are also meant to further strengthen the existing relationships. It would thus be disastrous if this noble intention by the corporate firms would fail simply because of poor presentation of the gifts. Many companies fail woefully in this endeavour simply because the gifts are presented in a poor manner, and instead of cementing relationships, they leave the recipients of such gifts with a sour taste in their mouths, and thus risk alienating clients and employees. A simple way to overcome this problem would be the use of holiday gift baskets. They present a cheap alternative to the hectic and sometimes tiresome method of using gift wrappers; all that is needed is a gift basket which acts as an attractive package of the gifts. The use of gift baskets also presents a cheaper alternative to gift wrappers, and helps avoid the time wastage that occurs when wrapping gifts the traditional way. Competition analysis The use of plastic wrappers, usually with fancy colours for wrapping gifts is an old practice that has been in existence for a long time. However, the advantages presented by the use of gifts baskets make the use of such wrappers uneconomical. Whereas wrappers can only be used once, gift baskets can be used repeatedly and for different occasions. The gift recipients can also utilise them for other decorative purposes such as wall hangings or even to send gifts to other individuals. The uses of gift baskets therefore present much better possibilities than the use of wrappers. Our Model We offer several attractive packages to companies which wish to strengthen their business relationships through gifts packaged in gift baskets. The baskets are made some of the most skilled, creative and imaginative designers who will deliver personalized gift baskets specific to your preferences. The baskets will be custom made to best suit your budget and occasion. There are three price ranges depending on the quantity ordered. For orders up to twenty gift baskets, a price of $65 will be offered, for orders between twenty one and fifty gift baskets, the price will be a considerate $55 while for orders for fifty one or more baskets, a price of $50 is offered. These price ranges are most competitive, and the quality of baskets delivered will indeed make a fitting mode of gift delivery for whichever occasion the gift will be intended. And since gifts are made to reaffirm commitments to relationships, business or otherwise, a gift basket will ensure that such an endeavour will never go wrong, and will contribute significantly to healthy relationships currently and in the future.

Plans for Recruitment and Retention Free Essays

There are many major challenges facing the nursing shortage environment today. One of those challenges includes the facility recruitment of registered nurses and then the facility retention of the registered nurses that they have recruited. Factors to consider would be as to why a registered nurse chose to accept a particular job and will they choose to stay at the facility after being given an employment opportunity. We will write a custom essay sample on Plans for Recruitment and Retention or any similar topic only for you Order Now A facility’s reputation, union status, autonomy and salary are among some of the factors that influence recruitment. Factors that influence retention includes the inclusion in decision making, practice autonomy, workers, work load, management’s respect of the workers, and shifts worked. It is expensive for any facility to recruit a registered nurse. According to a recent study by CB Jones, it costs between $62,100 and $67,100 to replace one registered nurse. (Jones, 2005) The cost of human turnover and subsequent recruiting often is not discussed. When there is a nurse vacancy, that particular nurses’ workload has to be incorporated into the workload of another nurse. The nurse or nurses that take on the workload are not necessarily going to be paid more. It’s a grin and bear it type of situation where everyone has to work together as a team. When a new nurse has finally been recruited, they have to go through an extensive orientation for the culture of the particular unit they are assigned to. Then retention comes into place. Now we have the new nurse in place, how do we go about keeping her? Retention can also be a major challenge for a facility. So how do we recruit and retain these nursing staffs? Define the Problem It has been projected that the U. S. will experience an intensified shortage of registered nurses as the baby boomers age and the need for health care grows. (AACN, 2012) To add intensity to the problem, the nursing schools are struggling with recruiting students to meet the demand for this new healthcare reform that arising. This has become a major healthcare concern. Between 2009 and 2030, it is projected that the shortage of nurses will spread across the country most intensely in the South and the West according to the â€Å"United States Registered Nurse Workforce Report Card and Shortage Forecast. † (AJMQ 2012) The American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) is currently working with nursing organizations, policy makers, the media, and various schools to address this growing concern. Literature Review The fact is that there is definitely a shortage of nurses, and the numbers are going to grow in the years forthcoming. The statistics on the shortage are constantly changing. The Bureau of Labor Statistics states that registered nurses make up approximately 2. 6 million of the U. S. jobs. These jobs are in arenas such as hospitals, doctor’s offices, home health services, nursing care facilities, employment services, and government and social assistance agencies/educational services. That number is expected to grow to approximately 3. 2 million by the year 2018. In the year 2010, the United States faced a shortage of about 275,000 nurses. It is projected that by 2015 that number will have grown to approximately 500,ooo, and 800,000 by 2020. As the population gets older, more nurses are expected to retire. There are many reasons given for the shortage of nurses ranging from the demographics of the population, the employment patterns of women, nursing work, and the health care system itself. Some of those reasons include: Increased demand as the population ages. Eighteen percent growth overall and 54 percent growth overall for those with more health care needs. Other career options. There is a range of other career opportunities that are being considered, especially for those born after the 1950s. Work environment and workload. Hospitals have reduced their staffing and mandatory overtime policies have been implemented for the registered nurses to ensure coverage for the unexpected increase of patients. Image. The media diverts the attention of the young adults who may be interested in nursing by focusing on the challenges that nurse’s face rather than the aspects of the career that are rewarding. Problem Analysis With a shortage of nurses, the care and safety of patients may become compromised. The nurses themselves may be having feelings of dissatisfaction, overwhelm and distress. Nurses who may become overwhelmed with the high number of patients may become frustrated and burnt out. And inadequate staff of nurses may lead to a negative impact on the patient’s outcome. The quality of care the patients may receive in facilities with low staffing may be poor. There are a number of factors that contribute to the impact of the nursing shortage. Low nursing school enrollment. The projected demand for nursing services is not being met with the low enrollment. In 2011, the AACN reported there was only a 5. 1% increase in enrollment in entry-level nursing programs. Faculty shortage in nursing schools. With not enough faculty teaching in the nursing schools, it restricts the number of program enrollments. Nursing schools turned away 75,587 qualified applicants from their baccalaureate and graduate programs in 2011 because of insufficient staffing, classroom space, budget constraints, clinical sites and clinical preceptors according to a report issued by the AACN. The average age of nurses is climbing. The average age of nurses reported in 2012 was 44. 5 years of age. The largest segment of the nursing workforce is expected to be nurses in their 50s. Changing demographics. As the baby boomers get older, their health care needs are expanding, which will impact the future demand for more nurses. Elevated stress levels. With the insufficient staffing, the current nurses are overwhelmed with responsibilities, therefore, resulting in high stress levels, poor job satisfaction, and no motivation to stay on the job. This also limits the amount of time that the nurses can spend with the patients and impacts the quality of care given to the patients. Possible Solutions Encouragement is needed for the deployment and development of the nursing personnel with the appropriate skills. Regardless of the pressures that relate to the short-term demand for nursing services, there must be ongoing long-term workforce planning by the policy makers, public and the profession. Measures must be put in place to reverse these trends; otherwise, we are in danger of experiencing some serious health care system breakdowns. It is costly to develop strategies for recruiting and retaining nurse personnel. The Tri-Council members of The American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN), The American Nurses Association (ANA), The American Organization of Nurse Executives (AONE), and The National League for Nursing (NLN) suggested the following recommendations: Education Develop career progression initiatives to accelerate the nursing graduates through their studies; Identify available options beyond entry-level such as administrator, researcher or faculty; Establish a system of education and practice to promote more compensation in the community of health care; Assist health care employers in creating and sustaining staff development programs and continuous growth; Use counselors, schools, and youth organizations to reach out to the youth for future possibilities. Work Environment Retaining the experienced nurses by implementing strategies such as: Allowing for more flexibility; Give recognition to the experienced nurses who serve as mentors for the new nurses; Implement appropriate salary and benefit programs. Advance the practice of nursing by creating a partnership environment: Establish appropriate management structures; Ensuring adequate nurse staffing; Offering the nurses independency. Redesign the work to enable the current nurses who are aging to stay active in their direct care roles. Legislation and Regulation Suggest an increase in the funding of nurse education for improving the capacity and resources for education; Within Medicaid, Medicare and other systems of reimbursement, propose for better identification for the registered nursing services. The National Student Nurses’ Association has a nursing breakthrough project that I think is a great tool that informs juniors and seniors in high school about the nursing opportunities that are available. To attract the attention of these students, they use tools such as live videos and pamphlets. The videos show other high school students who have taken an interest and made a decision to enter into the nursing world. They tell their testimonies about the values of the profession and the reason they chose to go into nursing. The pamphlets explain what nursing is, how to apply to nursing school, what nursing school is actually like, the paths of education to becoming a nurse, the salary, benefits and license requirements, and then lists other resources where information about nursing is available. These recommendations are going to take the work of many people and organizations coming together and supporting one another. One specific institute cannot implement all that is needed alone. Team work will be become very important. Strategies for retaining the nursing workforce are also needed. Implementing policies that will rebuild the nursing leadership roles will be necessary. Higher satisfaction and better patient care may also be gained by involving the nurses in the design of the staff and overtime policies. Policies that improve the overall hospital or facility work environment are among the most important considerations. Justification The nursing shortage of today is very real and very different from anything in the past. The shortage is evident by the few nurses that are entering the workforce. There is an acute shortage of nurses in certain geographic areas, and there is a shortage of nurses who are properly trained or prepared to work in certain areas to meet the needs of the patients in this changing healthcare environment. The growing realization is that there is inadequate supply of prepared nurses to meet the needs and demands of the population requiring health care attention. This problem will become more serious over the next 20 years if something is not done. The largest number of health care professionals is currently comprised of nurses. Within the nursing profession, statistics indicate that there has been a steady increase in nurses who are entering the profession. The problem still lies in retaining them in the profession. Much work is still needed and will be ongoing now and well into the future. How to cite Plans for Recruitment and Retention, Papers

The Artistic Life of Xu Beihong and His Influence to Modern Art in China

Introduction Xu Beihong was born in Yixing, China in the province of Jiangsu. He was born into a poor background and all the skills that he acquired at an early age including seal engraving, Chinese classics, calligraphy and traditional Chinese painting were from his father who in turn had acquired them through self-teaching.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on The Artistic Life of Xu Beihong and His Influence to Modern Art in China specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More He was born on the 19th of July, 1895. He began commercially selling his work in 1915 when he relocated from his home town to Shanghai. He mainly sold paintings and other illustrations that were used in different publications. A government scholarship saw him enroll into the Nationale Supà ©rieure des Beaux-Arts in France in 1919. This is where he acquired the skills of oil painting and sketching as he travelled widely through Western Europe. He obse rved the works of western artists in different countries including Switzerland, Belgium, Germany, and Italy. He returned to China in 1927 and began teaching at what is presently Nanjing University and formerly the National Central University. Here, he taught in the department of fine arts and eventually headed it. Xu Beihong is so influential in Chinese art that you cannot talk of the 20th century in terms of art without the mention of his name. He has over a thousand works done in ink, oil and also as sketches. The vastness of his works makes him a legend in themselves. The number of his works is however dwarfed by the amount of literature that has been written analyzing his work which has been both positive and negative. He is regarded by many as the vanguard of 20th century Chinese art and has a whole museum dedicated to him. The major reason he is so highly regarded is the incorporation of western realism in his Chinese works. His style that is regarded as social realism has dom inated the art scene in China up until the 1970’s. Among the works that have become icons of Chinese art are: The Astute Judge of Horse, The Foolish Old Man Removing The Mountain, Tian Heng and His Five Hundred Followers and Awaiting For Deliverer. The art of this great artist is seen more as the perfect blend of traditional Chinese art with that of the West. They are lauded for depicting virtuosity and patriotic ideals. While Mao Zedong was so moved by The Foolish Old Man Removing the Mountain that he incorporated it in his political rhetoric, critics like Michael Sullivan claim that the painting is â€Å"one of the most unpleasant works to ever come out of China† (50) and that the works of Xu Beihong are â€Å"seldom more than merely competent.† (Sullivan 72)Advertising Looking for term paper on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The thought processes that make people take such extreme posit ions when discussing Beihong’s work are influenced by preconceptions of what modern Chinese art should be, political preferences and personal tastes. Pheng Cheah concedes that these criticisms can be as a result of â€Å"dogmatic application of untested universalism† by the Western nations and â€Å"a dubious cultural relativism† by other nations in the East (54). This means that the work of an artist is viewed from a single dimension which may not produce the best results. There should be an appreciation of the arts present by the analyses of these works through a multidimensional scope (Eco 108). This paper seeks to examine the work of Xu Beihong in a wide perspective and not just against the narrow scopes including modernism versus realism, western oil paintings versus Chinese traditional ink paintings or left versus right. Here, we are going to examine the influence that this artist had on Chinese art as a whole. Discussion Xu Beihong was not the first Chine se artist to attempt modernizing Chinese art. He was however the most successful since he used the method of realism that was common in the 19th century and had long been proven in history as very effective. His works were successful partly because they depicted the problems that dogged the people of the time with relative accuracy. His however was a personal statement given his background. Before he was born, the Chinese had lost in the First Sino-Japanese War (1884-5). The political upheavals that followed including reform and revolution undoubtedly affected the perspective of this artist (Shen 172). The background of Xu Beihong helps us to discern the thought that he was â€Å"modern† due to his role in modernizing Chinese art. The experience that Xu Beihong had in the French school where he was enrolled made him view the world in a different perspective. First, it removed the pressures that are accompanied by being in familiar surroundings and helped him to be more object ive even with himself. While studying the western way of art, he thought of the situation in his home country as he viewed himself an alien in another land. Western art drew its inspiration from mythology and antiquity and thus was able to tell a story by looking at it. This was the inspiration that led Xu Beihong to produce paintings that were capable of telling stories. His major context was on historic Chinese texts while incorporating the western style of painting. TAdvertising We will write a custom term paper sample on The Artistic Life of Xu Beihong and His Influence to Modern Art in China specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More hree of his most iconic works namely Awaiting for Deliverer, The Astute Judge of the Horse Jiu Fanggao and Tian Heng and His Five Thousand Followers were all produced immediately on his return from France in 1927. Tian Heng and His Five Thousand Followers told the story of Tian Heng who was a legendary fi gure and the ruler of the Qi dynasty. However towards the end of his reign (221-201 BCE), he chose to protect his integrity by committing suicide rather than be captured by Liu Bang who was the leader of the Han dynasty. The Astute Judge of the Horse was painted in 1931 and incorporated the traditional Chinese methods of painting that only used paper, ink and brush. The story is of the protagonist Jiu Fanggao who was said to be an excellent judge of young men who were to serve the nation as scholars and were metaphorically referred to as horses. The last piece, Awaiting for Deliverer, was a very large oil painting. The painting was depicting a suffering people in the era of the Xia dynasty (2000-1600 BCE) as they waited for a savior to deliver them from the oppressive regime. The concept was borrowed from the Book of Documents. The shift from contemporary styles to realism based on classical academics was a very effective tool for educating people and also for artistic convictions. This made the work of Xu Beihong distinguishable from that of other artists of his time including Lin Fengmian (1900-1991) and Liu Haisu (1896-1994). The fame of Xu Beihong took him to many countries where he exhibited his work. In addition to his exhibitions in Europe and China, he went as far as South and Southeast Asia. It was in India in 1940 that he did his other very influential piece known as The Foolish Old Man Removing the Mountain. This was in the period of the Japanese Resistance War (1937-1945). The painting was based on an ancient parable in the Leizi text that told the story of an old man who saw it prudent to remove a mountain that was in front of his house (Hsia 533). Even if it was a tall order for him, he was convinced that his children would continue in this endeavor long after he was gone. The sentiments that were being depicted in this painting were of a nationalistic nature and that is why Mao Zedong saw it prudent to incorporate the painting in his politics. T he role that Xu Beihong played in modernizing Chinese art culminated in him being named the president of the fine arts department in the Central University in 1950. This was immediately after the war and after the formation of the People’s Republic of China. The communist regime continued the work of this legendary artist after he passed away in 1953. China was a country that was ruled by dynasties up until the 1900s. The speedy development of Japan and other European countries meant that China only had a single option in order to survive; westernization. The establishment of the May Fourth Movement was the first step towards the â€Å"westernization† of China (Spence 223). This meant that for China to succeed, she had to embrace the western ideals so that she could become a superpower like Japan.Advertising Looking for term paper on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This was achieved by emulating western ideals of romanticism, symbolism and realism that was possible under the banner of democracy and science and was the focal point of the May Fourth Movement. This was the genesis of the art reform that led to artists like Xu Beihong going into foreign countries in order to learn their art. Kang Youwei and Cai Yuanpei, who were the mentors of Xu Beihong and were responsible for him securing a scholarship in France, were supporters of the May Fourth Movement. Xu Beihong was a major player in the revolutionalization of Chinese art. As a whole, Chinese art was progressing steadily until it was disrupted by the Japanese Resistance War. The other artists who assisted in the revolution were Japanese educated Chen Baoyi (1893-1945), Guan Zilan (1903-1986) and Guan Liang (1900-1986) together with French trained Pan Yuliang (1902-1977) and Pang Xunqin (1906-1985). They all were instrumental in creating the necessary hype for Chinese art that was always in sync with that of other cities like Tokyo and Paris. Chinese peace was an uneasy affair as there was always tension between warlords, a threat from the rapidly developing Japan and the rift between the Communist Party and the National government. Xu Beihong found himself very patriotic in this times and was always eager to make history by fostering peace through his artworks. The emphasis was thus on the importation of western ideas that would assist in determining the national fate of the Chinese people. This was the backdrop in which Chinese modern art was determined. Many artists held the ideal that the best way to change Chinese art was along the traditional lines and contemporary styles whereas a few advocated for an amalgam of traditional styles and those of the West. The western style had the advantage of being more socially involved than did the literati art that had ceased to be as popular in the late 18th century. It was held that the best way forward was integrating the western style of art into the traditional Chinese art. It was thus up to Xu Beihong and other western educated artists to come up with the best way forward. The array of western educated artists did not have a common idea and a quandary of ideas was brought forth. There was a tug of war between realists and modernists. Those that advocated for the latter were Liu Hansi and Lin Feingman who believed in everything that was after Post-Impression (Andrews 29). They considered the works of Paul Cezanne (1839-1906) and Henri Matisse as the most fitting to decide the way forward for Chinese art (1869-1954) (Wong 91). The dissenting voice was however that of Xu Beihong who was convinced that the answer to Chinese art was in the 19th century classism and realism in Europe. Xu Beihong did not however give in to the whole concept of modernization. He was not interested in the whole context of modernity that was occurring in the West (Clark 4). In fact, he was only focused on the depiction of r ealism in the Chinese context. He claimed that the definition of realism that the western critics and his Chinese counterparts held was not his understanding. His main aim was in depicting reality in his artwork. Additionally, although he was a strong believer in academic realism, his works were broader than what was entailed in realism and contained other concepts including naturalism, romanticism and realism in the broader western sense. Xu Beihong groups all arts as either being based on realism or conceptualism. The latter he associates with traditional Chinese aesthetics. Conclusion The Chinese culture is no different from any other in the world. The culture looks to the social function that art plays in politics and in the definition of culture itself. Xu Beihong depiction of moralistic overtones that were largely sourced from historical sources means that the artist was free of self inclination a far cry of other modernists. It is remarkable that after eight years in France i n the midst of fauvism and post-impressionism, Xu Beihong still had a fondness for 19th century classism. In a world where people are constantly changing with the times, remaining true to a single conviction can be a tall order. Xu Beihong produced numerous works during his lifetime. However, his most profound works that gained international acclaim are five in number. The common feature of these pieces is that their concepts were borrowed from Chinese history that was a parallel to the success of European pieces based on mythology and antiquity. The pieces were also developed in the years after Xu Beihong returned from France. The turbulent history of China and especially its war with Japan had a great influence on the way that Xu Beihong crafted his pieces. This was the reason that his works were used in political rhetoric. He is considered the father of modern Chinese art that borders on realism, rightly so as he undoubtedly shaped the way that art in China was viewed and present ed a platform onto which modern Chinese art has blossomed. Works Cited Andrews, Julia F. Painters and politics in the people’s republic of China. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994. Print Cheah, Pheng. â€Å"Asian studies in a world in motion†. Trace, 1 (1993), 54-5 Clark, John. Modernity in Asian art. Sydney: Wild Peony, 1993. Print Eco, Umberto. The open work. Translated by Ann Cancogni. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1989. Print Hsia, C.T. A history of modern Chinese fiction, 3rd Ed. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1999. Print Shen, Kuiyi. A century in crisis: Modernity and tradition in the art of 20th century China. New York: Guggeiheim Museum, 1998. Print. Spence, Jonathan D. The search for modern China, 2nd Ed. New York: W.W. Norton, 1999. Print Sullivan, Michael. Art and artists of the 20th century China. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996. Print Sullivan, Michael. Chinese art in the 20th century. Berkeley: University of Cali fornia Press, 1959. Print. Wong, Fong C. between two cultures: late 19th and 20th century Chinese paintings form the Robert H. Ellsworth Collection in the metropolitan museum of art. New York: metropolitan museum of art, 2001. Print. This term paper on The Artistic Life of Xu Beihong and His Influence to Modern Art in China was written and submitted by user Lillianna Hale to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Genocide

â€Å"We do not live in a civilized world if the most powerful countries allow genocide to happen.† I do not consider this statement completely true. I disagree with the fact that genocide alone solely contributes to a non-civilized world. I feel that if genocide were completely eradicated, our world would still not be civilized. Although, this statement does bring up many good points about how, when, and who should take responsibility for the prevention and persecution of those that commit genocide. Based on the international system now, steps such as the Nuremberg trials, the Geneva Conventions, International tribunals, and recently the International Criminal Court are multilateral means of correcting genocide offenders even though there are no â€Å"world police officers.† I strongly support International organizations to help bring justice to these gross offenders of mass murders. These organizations allow for powerful countries to jointly discourage the wrongs done and this will lead to a more cooperative and peaceful means to justice. As opposed to certain countries taking sides and just causing a major disaster. It is obvious based on the case of Rwanda in 1994 that the United Nations does not have much power in controlling genocide. These steps will hopefully answer the questions of whom, and how genocide offenders can be stabilized. The question of â€Å"when† countries should intervene brings up controversial issues of sovereignty and human rights. I deeply feel that intervention should be mainly based on its own national interest and security. This is the only basis of making the decision because there is an international government is anarchical. For example, I completely agreed with the decision of non-intervention when General Pinochet forcefully overthrew the Chilean government. It was in our country’s best interest to allow Pinochet to instill democratic ideas in his country and to condemn that of com... Free Essays on Genocide Free Essays on Genocide â€Å"We do not live in a civilized world if the most powerful countries allow genocide to happen.† I do not consider this statement completely true. I disagree with the fact that genocide alone solely contributes to a non-civilized world. I feel that if genocide were completely eradicated, our world would still not be civilized. Although, this statement does bring up many good points about how, when, and who should take responsibility for the prevention and persecution of those that commit genocide. Based on the international system now, steps such as the Nuremberg trials, the Geneva Conventions, International tribunals, and recently the International Criminal Court are multilateral means of correcting genocide offenders even though there are no â€Å"world police officers.† I strongly support International organizations to help bring justice to these gross offenders of mass murders. These organizations allow for powerful countries to jointly discourage the wrongs done and this will lead to a more cooperative and peaceful means to justice. As opposed to certain countries taking sides and just causing a major disaster. It is obvious based on the case of Rwanda in 1994 that the United Nations does not have much power in controlling genocide. These steps will hopefully answer the questions of whom, and how genocide offenders can be stabilized. The question of â€Å"when† countries should intervene brings up controversial issues of sovereignty and human rights. I deeply feel that intervention should be mainly based on its own national interest and security. This is the only basis of making the decision because there is an international government is anarchical. For example, I completely agreed with the decision of non-intervention when General Pinochet forcefully overthrew the Chilean government. It was in our country’s best interest to allow Pinochet to instill democratic ideas in his country and to condemn that of com...